Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", "Flooding and Climate Change: Everything You Need to Know", "Climate of Zambia - By The Zambian For Zambia", "which specific area in zambia usually has relief rainfall", "Rainfall trends and variation in the Maasai Mara ecosystem and their implications for animal population and biodiversity dynamics", "LUSAKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Climate Normals 1961-1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Livingstone MET Climate Normals 19611990", "Impacts of climate change on agriculture and household welfare in Zambia: an economy-wide analysis", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1136190768, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows). management effectiveness of the national protected areas system. The yield gap between actual yields and . The annual Hibernation through the dry season is practiced by some amphibians and invertebrates. Three types of rainfall are: Convectional rainfall, this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. Safaris, Zimbabwe This refers to the landscape position and the slopes it has. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Kalantary, C. (2010). Tours, Kenya The 8 sites listed below form a broad chain running from south-west to north-east. Zambia's average annual temperature has increased by 1.3C since 1960, an average rate of 0.29C per decade. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. As the air moves over the mountain range and starts to descend, it warms. [1], Rainfall varies over a range of 500 to 1,400mm (19.7 to 55.1in) per year (most areas fall into the range of 700 to 1,200mm or 27.6 to 47.2in). Clouds form and produce rain. It rains mostly on the windward slopes. The latter may also survive the dry season through drought-resistant forms. The climate of the capital, Lusaka, is the same as that of the higher areas of central and southern Zambia, including Kafue National Park. As a result, rainfall is usually low on the leeward side of the mountain range and the area is said to be in a rain shadow. SafariBookings is the largest online marketplace for African safari tours. Private tourLuxuryLodge & Tented Camp, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), South Luangwa NP, Lower Zambezi NP, Victoria Falls, Lusaka (End), 3.843 Stage 1. Private tourMid-rangeLodge, You Visit: Mfuwe (Start), South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe Airport (Mfuwe), Mfuwe (End). Relief rain usually occurs along coastal areas where a line of hills runs along the . Afternoon temperatures are around 26C/78F and the humidity is high. moves southward with the apparent movement of the sun in the southern summer and brings rain to the greater part of Zambia. Entertainment Editor. Most of Zambia forms part of the high plateau of this part of Africa (3,000 to 5,000 feet [900 to 1,500 metres] above sea level).Major relief features occur where river valleys and rifted troughs, some lake-filled, dissect its surface. Moderate rain describes . Otherwise temperature by itself is not a great determinant of plant and animal distribution. In the Kppen climate classification, most of the country is classified as humid subtropical or tropical wet and dry, with small patches of semi-arid steppe climate in the south-west. Flash floods after unusually heavy rain cause damage when they occur in places that do not experience annual floods. As the air descends, it warms, meaning it can carry water moisture, so there is little rain on this side of the mountain. On the plateau (covering about 80% of the country) mean minimums for June in the cool dry season are in the range 612C, mean maximums for October, the hot dry season are 2835C. Please select which cookies you would like to keep switched on. Copy. Researched evidence suggested that temperature was likely to increase by 1.82oC and rainfall reduce by 0.87 percentage points by 2050. Thirsty animals crowd around the waterholes and rivers to drink. In the UK, prevailing winds from the west lead to air rising over upland areas like the Pennines. Safaris. conserves both inter-specific and intra-specific diversity of crop species . Relief is being provided to . TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Tours, Namibia How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Tropical . 15,306 views. Small earth dams are often constructed in dambos as a source of water and as fishponds. Heavy rainfall has driven flash and riverine flooding in Zambia, including in areas previously impacted by severe drought. Rainfall at Kabwe is stable over long periods of time but varies considerably in the short term over periods of approximately 8 and 4 years. It is found: This biome is represented by one ecoregion. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Quick NetOne, Telecel, Africom, And Econet Airtime Recharge, Advantages and Disadvantages of wood as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectricity, Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear power as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural gas as a source of energy. does not contain personal information, cannot be traced back to you, and, Lusakas Climate Compared to Zambias Parks, Zambia There are two main seasons: the rainy season (November to April) corresponding to summer, and the dry season (May to October/November), corresponding to winter. Figure 1: Shows the study area (Zambia), marked green on the map of Africa. biology Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile ecosystems; acidity is measured using the pH scale where 7 is neutral, values greater than 7 are considered alkaline, and values below 5.6 are considered acid precipitation; note - a pH of 2.4 (the acidity of vinegar) has Like most of Southern Africa, Zambia also has rich biodiversity that is conserved in its many protected areas. . What is the impact of humans on the desert? Since the beginning of January, following the first floods in Mambwe and Lumezi, the DMMU has been distributing food, tents and water treatment chemicals for the affected population. As a country with very distinct rainy and dry seasons, with a high rainfall in the former, and having a fairly flat topography, Zambian rivers and low-lying areas are prone to flooding, and there are extensive permanent swamps. The north-south highland barrier is interrupted by a major gap, the Turkana gap, between the Ethiopian and the Kenya Highlands (Figure 1). How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Rainfall amount is the most important determinant of the type and distribution of ecoregions. When classified according to the rate of precipitation, rain can be divided into categories. Convection makes the air rise and cool. Crops are frequently damaged by flooding and hail. As the air rises it starts to condense and cumulonimbus clouds are formed. Zambia - Zambia - Climate: Although Zambia lies within the tropics, its climate is modified by the altitude of the country and is generally favourable to human settlement and comfort. Month. necta csee past paper One way in which temperature affects the distribution of large mammals is through the distribution of the tsetse fly, which, within its range is found in hotter valleys rather than the higher, cooler plateau. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. They are found: This endangered ecoregion is found in only one small area (less than 1%) of northern Zambia, named after Sumbu, and it found is in only location anywhere else, an equally small area of central Tanzania (Itigi). The dry season is subdivided into the cool dry season (May to August), and the hot dry season (September to October/November). According to the Zambia Meteorological Development agency, annual rainfall has dropped from an average 1,200 mm to below 600 mm in most areas over the last two years. Along the banks of permanent rivers and in the spray of waterfalls are evergreen thickets similar in character to tropical rainforest, relics of a wetter past. In Barotseland, people move with their livestock, grazing them on the Barotse Floodplain in the dry season and moving to higher ground at the margins during the rainy season. kcse resources Here is the average precipitation. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? They all help to determine the kind of soils in an area. Philip is the Zambia expert for SafariBookings and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa. Earlier this month, heavy rains left the Chipata Level One Hospital in the capital, Lusaka, completely flooded, leading to the evacuation of some patients. Population Zambia's population is about 10.9 million (2004), of which 64 percent is rural (Table 1). OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. . LUSAKA, Zambia The roofs on more than 446 schools in Zambia were torn off by heavy rains and winds in the past week as the rainy season commenced, an official told Parliament. agricultural business Warm air is pushed up and over the terrain Black soils of floodplains are fertile, grasses grow on them as soon as the annual flood recedes and provide a rich resource for herbivores. Relief rain usually occurs along coastal areas where a line of hills runs along the . Convectional rain. Before the floods, more than 2.3 million people were expected to be severely food . The main sites are: This biome covers an area of only about 100km on the northern border with Malawi, being an extension of a much larger area in Malawi and Tanzania, and so is frequently not counted as present in Zambia. The climate is also determined by wind pattern, relief(how high the place is) etc. Copyright 2023 SafariBookings. The dry season is influenced by the Harmattan wind from the Sahara. Failure of the rains causes hunger in most cases. [citation needed], For the human population, the location of rural settlements is determined by access to water in the dry season (though boreholes are now commonly used to augment supplies). The . The elevation of the great central African plateau on which Zambia is located, typically between 1000 and 1300 metres, modifies temperatures, which are lower than for coastal areas at the same latitude, and pleasant for much of the year. In the middle to late dry season, bushfires are prevalent, and smoke is noticeable by smell and as a haze. The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: During the month of February, March, April, May, June, July and August you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77F). How is a cold environment interdependent? Zambia is considered to be vulnerable to climate change. It makes cumulonimbus clouds. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Climate information for Zambia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Therefore, a Climate Change Gender Action Plan was published by the government in 2018. The rains are brought by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail. Southern areas of Madagascar are facing a very poor early stage of the season, with potential impacts persisting from the significant drought of the previous growing season of 2019-2020. mathematics in effect bring rainfall to the area. The weather in Zambia in November is hot. Best Answer. condense into a cloud and then rains. all form four past paper k) Highland areas along the equator experience modifi ed equatorial climate. Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, to the east of Angola. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecoregions_of_Zambia&oldid=1108887041, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. red sandveld soils cover most of the country, and are generally not very fertile due to weathering and leaching; the top soil is sandy and is more fertile where the top soil has a higher clay content. The coolest area overall is the high Nyika plateau, in the northeast on the border with Malawi. A map of areas threatened by a wildfire, for instance, would have a date, and perhaps even a time, to track the progress of the wildfire. In higher rainfall areas of Zambia the proportion and size of trees are at the higher extreme for this biome, with a canopy covering up to 40% of the ground and trees often exceeding 10 m in height. mathematics past papers How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Zambia.