During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. 613. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Former Timeline picture editor. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. No. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. 294-295. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Tools and hardware:
Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Wages are shown in shillings. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Source: Appendix in. Source: BLS. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. 8836. This is a New Zealand government document. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Wages are shown in French francs. 2-4. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Men's:
for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Source: BLS. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Copy. 162-207. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Children's:
Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. School and office supplies:
The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars.
A Day in the Life of a West Virginia Coal Miner Literary Hub 59-71. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Sporting goods:
Constitution Avenue, NW A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s.
Coal Mine Worker Hourly Pay | PayScale In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam.
How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. In 1927, "$30 per month was taken as the average minimum expenditure for rent in Boston for the [working class] family of four living on the American standard.". Board a ship to cross the wave; Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. 525. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Shows family expenditures by category. Source: BLS. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Also shows average family size in each state. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Girl's:
Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. See data considerations for explanation. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ;
Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece.
The Miners' Strike of 1984-5: an oral history Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Postal Service. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. by RACE Government Documents Department, Ellis Library The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio.