windows containers without docker desktop windows containers without docker desktop

so.. my morning started out heading towards this rabbit-hole, but then fortunately I checked with our HR department, and discovered that my employer doesn't exceed the requirements for a commercial Docker Desktop license. If not, first make sure that sudo is installed. My own .NET rest API runs as expected and so do other containers. Strange my Debian is so far behind. Probably not necessary, but on Ubuntu/Debian: Alpine (probably not necessary, but just in case): Alpine: Nothing needed. Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series. If I exec into the running container then DNS is not working. Creating A Lightweight Windows Container Dev Environment without Docker Constantly learning to develop software. Running VSCode remote containers on windows without docker desktop Is it all internet connectivity, or just DNS? And sometimes its also fun to have a bit more insight on whats going on behind the scenes. Now I have started using docker desktop again. Even pull command comes up with error Get rid of docker desktop. You can't run Liunx containers on Windows directly. Through group membership, grant specific users privileged access to the Docker socket, Creates the shared docker directory for the socket and, For performance reasons, only bind mount from within the Linux filesystem. Not the answer you're looking for? I honestly haven't tried this with older versions of Debian. It is actually possible to expose docker.sock from WSL so that it is accessible by Windows applications. Full-Stack Developer at Elliptic Marketing LLC. sudo dockerd. Docker Desktop does a lot of plumbing in the background for you but running it by yourself isnt hard either. Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgrade. How to run docker on Windows without Docker Desktop How can Docker Desktop mount Windows Volumes? Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? .NET SDK by Microsoft | Docker Hub There are 2 choices for the alternative iptables (providing /usr/sbin/iptables). But I have other things to do than spend my time trying to argue with people that we should be allowed to get Linux machines on our corporate network. Even after upgrading WSL to 2 and running wsl --set-default-version 2, my distribution was still WSL1 as it was created before the upgrade. Step-2: Enable Docker Running Environment 1. .NET runtime. Windows 11 Education: 2 TB. To do so, enter sudo visudo and add the following line (if your visudo uses vi or vim, then be sure to press "i" to begin editing, and hit ESC when done editing): Save and exit (":wq" if the editor is vi, or Ctrl-x if it is nano), and then you can test if sudo dockerd prompts for a password or not. (https://dev.to/_nicolas_louis_/how-to-run-docker-on-windows-without-docker-desktop-hik), I currently start dockerd with "-H tcp://127.0.0.1" and it does work, I can pull images, run containers, build images etc. dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy, iptables is installed: So the reason I use Windows is because that's where the driver support is. Trying to get started I am a bit confused on how to solve this because Im very new to this, so I would appreciate any help. Excellent. While you can create container images manually by running the docker commit command, adopting an automated image creation process has many benefits, including: Storing container images as code. Setup Docker for Windows Containers (NO Docker Desktop Needed!) It's a peaceful symbiosis. The downside to this approach is that Docker static binaries on Windows do not support Linux containers, buildx, docker scan, or docker compose functionality. Then, select the Images tab inside the Container extension under Container Host. While Docker Desktop on Windows can be run without having Administrator privileges, it does require them during installation. If you need to set a password, you can use passwd myusername (of course, in all of the above, use your username in place of "myusername.". So is there an alternative on Windows to continue to legally use containers with a docker command and a nice UI like VSCode without paying a licence : the answer is YES ! You should see docker when you run the command groups to list group memberships. I've played around with setting DNS in the container explicitly using the /etc/docker/daemon.json with things like "dns": ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"], but if the container can't even get connectivity to these ips that's not going to work.. My Debian environment does not have any iptables configured. Containers and images created with Docker Desktop are shared between all user accounts on machines where it is installed. Thanks for this post, very useful previously. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Best possible hardware drivers by default. If using the script earlier to launch dockerd, then $DOCKER_HOST will be set, and future invocations of docker will not need an unwieldy -H unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock. Stop running Windows unless you really have to. Install official Docker release sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io Add user to docker group sudo usermod -aG docker $USER "Then close that WSL window, and launch WSL again. If this fails due to network connectivity, see below. WSL 2 uses an actual Linux kernel that allows Linux containers. This function can be placed in your Powershell profile, usually located at ~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1. In a nutshell: Plenty more nuance and decisions below, of course. rev2023.3.3.43278. How to Create Docker Images in Windows without Docker Desktop using To get to a Linux directory while in Powershell, try something like. More information about the setup, my NAS and Disks are less then a year old and in perfect condition. host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" iptables v1.6.0. When executing these lines you'll be prompted to enter your distro password (sudo) and I'll see after the log of dockerd. If you are not sure what your domain and username are, you can use the whoami command in the PowerShell shell of your non-privileged user, then copy and paste it into the elevated PowerShell: Then exit your elevated PowerShell and return to your non-privileged PowerShell with exit: If we return to the non-privileged PowerShell, we can re-run docker run hello-world:nanoserver: You now have a lightweight environment configured for working with Windows containers using Docker from PowerShell. For this, I run the powershell script lines in windows terminal running as administrator : $ip = (wsl sh -c "hostname -I").Split(" ")[0], netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=2375 connectport=2375 connectaddress=$ip. For me launching dockerd failed since chain of commands with ifconfig returned some extra garbage. Try wsl wslpath from Powershell, or just wslpath from Linux, to see the options. Or, alternatively, pull it directly from the GitHub package repository with: To start playing with it and see how Windows Containers are built. It might be worth mentioning that as of a few months ago, the default WSL2 install (Ubuntu) can be configured to support systemd with a two-line config file. I was able to fix it with adding | head -n 1 at the end, so final command would look like: You need to escape the dot (.) lack of proper bluetooth drivers (mSBC not supported, so headset sound was crap), Teams would not switch to headset mode automatically, nor detect when BT headset was connected after app was opened), no edit and continue on .net core (and no, I won't change the language we write at work), watching 4K videos on my 4K screen had tearing (and yes, watching videos on my break is a requirement). I mean? Success? I am still running Linux on servers to this day. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. Hello, thank you for this article. Been waiting for years now. dockeraccesshelper is an open source PowerShell module to allow non-privileged users to connect to the Docker Service. Unable to install On-premises data gateway to Docker Container Windows 11 Pro for Workstations: 6 TB. Still had no "update-alternatives" for iptables which I believe is part of the problem I was having with Docker trying to run the "Computer Language Drag Racing" suite. Thanks! It could be embedded in a script, I suppose, and launched from other distros or Powershell. On the official Data Gateway documentation it says th. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`. Create a file called startDocker.ps1 at your location of choice and save the following script inside it: start-service -Name com.docker.service start C:\'Program Files'\Docker\Docker\'Docker Desktop.exe' Is this Microsoft Linux? Logon to the windows server/machine where you want the Docker services to start automatically. With docker, it is possible to mount a host system's directory or files in the container. Thanks for the help. Windows Containers requires Windows 10/11 Pro or Enterprise version 1607 or higher. Does dockerd work? How is Docker different from a virtual machine? Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. How to run Docker Desktop with Windows Containers on Amazon AWS EC2 Data wrangler by day. with all that said: I do sincerely hope that anyone able and/or required to pay for a license actually does so it would be really sad for Docker to have come this far, having influenced so many aspects of "containerization", only to fade into the background because of "suddenly not being free to everybody". Have you heard of portainer? Docker provides the standalone Windows binaries for the Docker Daemon as well as the Docker CLI. Is there a way to make Windows paths work in my current scenario? Pretty sure there is no legacy version because iptables wasn't legacy then. Add iptables false (as mentioned in the article). It's easy, by default (at least for me) wsl has mounted all drives in /mnt// for example /mnt/c/ for C: Drive and /mnt/d/ for D: drive Windows 11 Pro: 2 TB. Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss\, "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/, "unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock", unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock, '$(wslpath -a . (Will report back with results..). The vague complaints of the Copilot plaintiffs are nothing compared to the damage to free software and human progress if they won. Previously with Docker Desktop we could run docker with -v %cd%/someFolder:/whatever or -v ./someFolder:/whatever, now we have to provide full path , like -v /mnt/c/full/local/path/to/someFolder:/whatever , which is user specific and will not run on team mate's computer Any thoughts how to overcome this ? Hello , I tried the same, to create a docker image with a Windows Container, which should host a PowerBI Data Gateway. New to docker containers - Docker Desktop for Windows - Docker Windows 11 Enterprise: 6 TB. Before proceeding, let's note that Docker Desktop is amazing. How to force Docker for a clean build of an image. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If you want Docker to work on Windows and WSL 2, installing Docker Desktop is most likely the way to go. With you every step of your journey. You can double check on any distro with: (If you are not root, you may need to su first). I did "sudo apt-get install iptables" to be sure. If so, you have success. How to use Visual Studio without Docker Desktop to debug a .NET Core Now, my containers can access "the internet". And that's all! Assuming that the dockerd start script detailed above is saved in a file in WSL as $HOME/bin/docker-service and is executable (try chmod a+x $HOME/bin/docker-service), then the following line in your Powershell profile will launch dockerd automatically: Not sure where your Powershell profile is located? Full-stack developer, focused on PHP/Laravel and Go fan. The flip side though is that if you are the type that prefers minimal command line interfaces then you can also install 'native' Linux Docker on WSL 2 without Docker Desktop and switch back and forth as needed. Also note that a boot command in /etc/wsl.conf is only available on Windows 11. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. Once suspended, _nicolas_louis_ will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. Setting up Docker for Windows Containers manually is not really that hard to do. It just isn't setting up the legacy rules. In a windows terminal running with administrator privileges, I set the Execution policy with : And every time I want to run dockerd, I launch the start_docker.ps1 script: And if you see API Listen on 172.18.75.23:2375, Now, I want to use docker without -H parameter, for this, I add a new system environment variable called DOCKER_HOST set to tcp://localhost:2375. Here are the commands: Now youre ready to run Linux containers as well. You can use Docker for Desktop, but if you don't want to pay for a license, . Plain and simple. docker context will likely be your friend. If you are getting started with Windows Container development, one option is to install Docker Desktop. I will comment with more detail in your answer. Hi Pawel, thank you for your feedback. Wsman Shell commandLine, version 0.2.1. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. Add this directory in the path for executables : First, I collect the IP address of my default distro with the wsl command. Need to get 288 kB of archives. On your Debian install, what is the result of dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy? The install documentation has two sections. Thank you so much! High School, The Internet, Mother Nature, and Life itself.. Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Err :connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock: timeout". WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.291048100+05:30] Binding to an IP address without --tlsverify is deprecated. This requires a PowerShell instance with elevated privileges as Administrator. Windows can do a lot of things linux cant and has a lot of cutting edge hardware support. 0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d: ko-fi.com/bowmanjd. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127. Just run linux native. Without needing to worry about sockets and ports, a lot of headaches go away. Is it just to control the shared docker socket location, or are there other reasons? Given this, you probably want to configure Debian to use the legacy iptables by default: If you are comfortable, instead, with nftables and want to configure nftables manually for Docker, then go for it. HyperV is not stable enough on Linux, and VirtualBox is blocked by corporate rules. Web Developer at Nortech International (pty) Ltd. What's the biggest mistake you've ever made while coding? After setting it up, scoop install docker docker-compose will get you some familiar tools, then an SSH server such as Dropbear or OpenSSH on the WSL side A simplified method I recommend: a Powershell function that calls the WSL docker, passing along any arguments. Yes of course it's installed but not configured to access to WSL2, To do so, click on the icon (?) The next time you do docker login, the auth section of ~/.docker/config.json will be updated. I believe there should be nearly a dozen links to other objects there. The docker desktop documentation page isn't clear to me if it will work with or without WSL (or wsl2). I tried deleting pid file but i dont have permission for it i tried using sudo systemctl stop docker and then running it but error is still the same. If you only plan on using one WSL distro, this next step isn't strictly necessary. I didn't notice the 9. In PowerShell use Scoop to install the Docker static binaries: We now need to enable and start the Docker Service in Windows. Except for you, of course, for which I am extremely grateful. Have you managed to mount volumes from windows to docker image running in WSL2 ? However, you may have other settings you wish to put in daemon.json, so you may appreciate some familiarity with this topic. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? And I use WSL2 because Linux excels at CLI and daemons. And, yes, VSCode can work with podman. If and only if you opted to use the shared docker socket in /mnt/wsl/shared-docker as detailed above, first set the DOCKER_HOST environment variable: You should see the "Hello from Docker!" In the original post it says you only need to do this for Debian but not Ubuntu, and I'm using Ubuntu so I skipped that step originally. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`, And you get the IP address, as described before, In the Powershell windows of the terminal, you can run the following command I suggest using the configuration file /etc/docker/daemon.json to set dockerd launch parameters. There should be several lines of info, warnings related to tls, and the like, with something like API listen on 172.20.5.64:2375 at the end. Third, I launch in my distro dockerd with the IP, configures its own guest (rancher-desktop). But I was getting no rules generated by iptables-nft-save, and several rules generated by iptables-legacy-save, so I explicitly update-alternatives to iptables-legacy and rebooted (host and wsl2/debian). Fight? However, if you would like to have the option of sharing the Docker socket system-wide, across WSL distributions, then a shared directory accessible to all is needed. Docker Desktop gives you access to both Windows Containers and Linux containers, by leveraging WSL 2. Confirm that whoami yields the correct username. Run Docker in WSL (Windows 10/11) without Docker Desktop | by Sung Kim | Geek Culture | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Here is what you can do to flag bowmanjd: bowmanjd consistently posts content that violates DEV Community's Make sure the Docker daemon is running, then launch a new Powershell window, and try the hello-world container again. code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. Some of the code examples above have been placed in scripts in a companion Github repo. Let's take an easy example: i would like to run some networking tool that scans my machine . I did that but it did not work for me. You certainly already heard about the licensing changes for Docker Desktop. Uninstall . In all of the above, the principle is the same: you are launching Linux executables, using WSL interoperability. If you use Docker Desktop the daemon is actually running in Windows this is why it was working before. It is the latest from Microsoft - or so I thought. Why do we place the docker socket in the \mnt\wsl folder? Well, let's check. DEV Community 2016 - 2023. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.294801200+05:30] Support for listening on TCP without authentication or explicit intent to run without authentication will be removed in the next release host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Get:1 deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 iptables amd64 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6 [288 kB] How to get a Docker container's IP address from the host, Docker: Copying files from Docker container to host. WSL 1 was genius with running Linux on the Windows kernel, but of course lacked some of the features, such as containers. But I wanted something truly distro-agnostic. I set that host path in that previous tutorial in the daemon.json file. Feel free to try it out. How To Install Docker Without Docker Desktop On Windows | by Paul Knulst | Better Programming 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. I don't have a complex use case for it but I think it works. When signed in as the user you set up (try su myusername if you are still root), can you sudo -v without an error? Download Docker Desktop | Docker It requires a small proxy application to make it work though. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. If bowmanjd is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. You are at the right place. failed to load listeners: listen tcp 169.254.255.121:2375: bind: cannot assign requested address, jai@FA057586:~$ wsl Install Docker without HyperV/VirtualBox/VMware support on Windows I got this so I just added "iptables": false to my daemon.json and this error was averted. Success. EDIT: It turned out that the eventual root cause of my issue was that my distribution was still on WSL1. The builder is the oldest and slowest, but gets the job done. Choose a number greater than 1000 and less than 65534. update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for iptables. Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. This guide includes instructions for launching dockerd in Debian, Ubuntu, Alpine, and Fedora. We can continue to develop with containers without Docker Workstation. I would prefer a prettier straight-foreward solution. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. I reinstalled the Debian WSL. Unfortunately if you want to run docker from WSL (not using Docker Desktop) this will be the only way to use volumes. Thanks for your help! But if you want the convenience and utility of running docker in a Powershell window, I have a couple suggestions. If this is not a fresh install, and you may have experimented with docker before, then first clear out any residual docker installs: Docker utilizes iptables to implement network isolation. If you instead received an error containing something like "Sorry, user myusername may not run sudo" then you may need to follow the steps again, from the beginning. How to copy files from host to Docker container? With this newly-configured DNS resolver (in this case, pointing directly to Cloudflare's DNS server) you can try upgrading packages again. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Under the hood, rancher is managing for you all the complexity of creating a Linux subsystem and configure it to work with docker. But please - why did Windows paths work with Docker Desktop before? WSL is the only option that I have. This is because all Windows accounts use the same VM to build and run containers. They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. Dockerfile and Windows Containers | Microsoft Learn The client is Windows; the server is not. (See my article on using Windows Terminal for a convenient way to use WSL and Powershell.). Now it is possible to run Docker on Windows or MacOS. Is it possible to create a concave light? Markus Lippert Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. On Debian or Ubuntu, first temporarily set some OS-specific variables: Then, make sure that apt will trust the repo: ID will be either "ubuntu" or "debian", as appropriate, depending on what is in /etc/os-release.